Building the Øresund bridge included construction of the elevated section, which extends for about half the length from Sweden; the tunnel (2.5 miles long / 4 km) crossing the rest of the way to Denmark, and a new artificial island named Peberholm linking the two where travelers transition from tunnel-level (on the Danish side) to bridge-level on the Swedish side. Crossing the bridge by car takes about 10 minutes; the train trip between the Malmo and Copenhagen stations takes about 35 minutes. Around the world many know it simply as The Bridge, the name of the multi award-winning Nordic Noir … The first 8 kilometres is on the bridge, the final 4km is through the world’s longest underwater tunnel that takes you to the artificial island of Peberholm. Coordinates: 55°34′N 12°51′E / 55.57°N 12.85°E / 55.57; 12.85. [13] The bridge-tunnel opened for public traffic later that day. It was the first step toward the Oresund Bridge. The bridge joins Drogden tunnel on the artificial island of Peberholm (Pepper Islet). [19], Vibration issues, caused by several cables in the bridge moving under certain wind and temperature conditions, were combatted with the installation of compression spring dampers installed in pairs at the centre of the cables. Danes use the spelling Øresundsbroen. The EU Commission gave the green light on Monday to the Pfizer/BioNTech coronavirus vaccine for use across the European Union. The Øresund Bridge continues to be open for freight traffic, trips to Sweden, and with stricter entry rules from Sweden to Denmark. The award-winning double-track railway and motorway opened on July 1, 2000. An OMEGA centre report identified the following as primary motivations for construction of the bridge:[9], A joint venture of Hochtief, Skanska, Højgaard & Schultz and Monberg & Thorsen (the same of the previous Great Belt Fixed Link), began construction of the bridge in 1995 and completed it 14 August 1999. [16][17], At 7,845 m (4.875 mi), the bridge covers half the distance between Sweden and the Danish island of Amager, the border between the two countries being 5.3 km (3.3 mi) from the Swedish end. The road across the Oresund Strait connects the metropolitan areas of Copenhagen and Malmo. The artificial island of Peberholm, constructed as the link between the bridge and tunnel sections, has become a vital habitat for endangered species such as the black-headed gull, which established a colony there with up to a few hundred mating pairs. [3] The concept of a bridge over the Øresund was first formally proposed in 1936 by a consortium of engineering firms who proposed a national motorway network for Denmark. A girder and cable-stayed design was chosen to provide the specific rigidity necessary to carry heavy rail traffic, and also to resist large accumulations of ice. The Oresund Bridge is the crossing from Sweden to Denmark made famous by the TV crime drama The Bridge, but it is no longer open for business as … The 16 km long Oresund link between Sweden and Denmark is now complete. It is 20 m (66 ft) high. [4][5], The idea was dropped during World War II, but picked up again thereafter and studied in significant detail in various Danish-Swedish government commissions through the 1950s and 1960s. This may be due to Danes buying homes in Sweden to take advantage of lower housing prices in Malmö and commuting to work in Denmark. The structure has a mass of 82,000 tonnes and supports two railway tracks beneath four road lanes in a horizontal girder extending along the entire length of the bridge. The Storebaelt Bridge links two parts of Denmark, Funen and Zealand, across the Great Belt. All passengers are required to wear a face mask or a visor when taking public transport in Denmark. Supporting both cars and trains as they pass between Denmark and the southern tip of Sweden, the Øresund Bridge (or Øresundsbron, as it is nicknamed in a … The rail link is operated jointly by the Swedish Transport Administration and Danish railways. Ideas for a fixed link across the Øresund were advanced as early as the first decade of the 20th century. Data for 2014: 34,087 motorbikes, 6,217,111 passenger cars, 194,495 vans, 50,362 busses, 422,222 trucks, 6,918,277 total (18,954 per day). The Øresund Bridge opened in 2000 and since then thousands of cars and trains have crossed the strait between Denmark and Sweden. After years of debate, in March 1991 Sweden and Denmark signed an agreement to create a crossing. [18], Due to high longitudinal and transverse loads acting over the bridge and to accommodate movements between the superstructure and substructure, it has bearings weighing up to 20 t each, capable of bearing vertical loads up to 96,000 kN (22,000,000 lbf) in a longitudinal direction and up to 40,000 kN (9,000,000 lbf) in transverse direction. On both approaches to the three cable-stayed bridge sections, the girder is supported every 140 m (459 ft) by concrete piers. According to Tripadvisor travellers, these are the best ways to experience Oresund Bridge: Hamlet And Sweden Tour - Two countries in one day ! Since 2004, the rare green toad has also been spotted on the island, now one of the largest populations in Denmark. An earlier version of this article carried a picture incorrectly identified as being of the Oresund bridge between Denmark and Sweden. Denmark has restricted public assembly to 10 or fewer people and ordered the closure of … Two of these dampers were equipped with laser gauges for ongoing monitoring. "Det Store Vej - og broprojekt Motorveje med broer over storebælt og Øresund", "Project Profile: Sweden, The Oresund Link", "Cautious traffic assumptions for the Fehmarnbelt project", "Øresundsbrons bokslut för 2008: Bättre resultat trots den ekonomiska avmattningen", "Domino effect: Denmark follows Sweden on EU border checks", "Migrant crisis: Sweden border checks come into force", https://www.thelocal.se/20151207/sweden-border-checks-to-extend-into-denmark, https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=2054&artikel=6687929, https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/borders-and-visas/schengen/reintroduction-border-control_en. It was opened on 1 July in 2000 and has since become an important link across the Oresund strait. Robert Barry, "Bleeding Edge: Nicky Wire on Futures, Futurism and Futurology," TheQuietus.com, 27 May 2014. The Øresund Bridge is a 16 km direct link between Denmark and Sweden. The move marked a break with 60 years of passport-free travel between the Nordic countries. https://www.flickr.com/photos/newsoresund/. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. According to The Öresund Committee, the bridge has made a national economic gain of DKK 57 billion, or SEK 78 billion SEK (~€8.41 billion) on both sides of the strait by increased commuting and lower commuting expense. Moreover; in between Sweden and Denmark comprises of a four kilometers long tunnel under a 4 km long artificial island and not to forget an eight kilometers long cable supported bridge which supports both road ways and European heavy railways. The justification for the additional expenditure and complexity related to digging a tunnel for part of the way, rather than raising that section of the bridge, was to avoid interfering with air traffic from the nearby Copenhagen Airport, to provide a clear channel for ships in good weather or bad, and to prevent ice floes from blocking the strait. The Øresund Bridge (locally called Øresundsbron) connects Amager and Oresund in Denmark (on the island Zealand) with Skane, Sweden, a total length of just more than 10 miles (16.4 km). Face masks or visor in public transport. European Union officially approves Pfizer vaccine for rollout. Six hours later, Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden and Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark met on the bridge to mark the fact that Denmark and Sweden are linked once more – 7,000 years after the … The tube tunnel is made from 20 prefabricated reinforced concrete segments – the largest in the world at 55,000 tonnes each – interconnected in a trench dug in the seabed. The alternative to this, depending on where you are going in Sweden, is to go to Helsingor north of Copenhagen and take the short ferry to Helsingborg, which costs about 20% less than the Oresund Bridge. Peberholm is a designated nature reserve built from Swedish rock and the soil dredged up during the bridge and tunnel construction, approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) long with an average width of 500 m (1,640 ft). [11] The official dedication took place on 1 July 2000, with Queen Margrethe II, and King Carl XVI Gustaf as the host and hostess of the ceremony. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT. A cable-stayed bridge runs nearly 8 km (5 miles) to an artificial island where it transitions into a tunnel that runs another 4 km (2.5 miles). [21] A series of new dual-voltage trains was developed, linking the Copenhagen area with Malmö and southern Sweden as far as Gothenburg and Kalmar. [28] The gain is estimated to be SEK 6.5 billion per year but this could be increased to 7.7 billion by removing the three biggest obstacles to integration and mobility, the two largest being that non-EU nationals in Sweden are not allowed to work in Denmark and that many professional qualifications and merits are not mutually recognised.[29]. The tubes are arranged side-by-side. Traffic between Sweden and Denmark. Trains run on the left in Sweden, and on the right in Denmark. The cost for the Øresund Connection, including motorway and railway connections on land, was DKK 30.1 billion (~€4.0 billion) according to the 2000 year price index, with the cost of the bridge expected in 2003 to be recouped by 2037. Combined it adds up to a total length of 15.9 km. However, that project was cancelled in 1978 due to the economic situation,[8] and growing environmental concerns. The construction of the Great Belt Fixed Link (1988-1998), connecting Zealand to Funen and thence to the Jutland Peninsula, and the Øresund Bridge have connected Central and Western Europe to Sweden by road and rail. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Prices include a 25 percent VAT. According to Tripadvisor travellers, these are the best ways to experience Oresund Bridge: Hamlet And Sweden Tour - Two countries in one day ! [citation needed] The Øresund, designed by the Danish architect George K.S. The two pairs of free-standing cable-supporting towers are 204 m (669 ft) high allowing shipping 57 m (187 ft) of head room under the main span, but most ships' captains prefer to pass through the unobstructed Drogden Strait above the Drogden Tunnel. The bridge connects the road and rail networks of the Scandinavian Peninsula with those of Central and Western Europe. It was opened in the year of 2000 and links the two metropolitan areas of Malmö in Sweden and Copenhagen in Denmark. After the increase in traffic, these fees are enough to pay the interest and begin repaying the loans, which is expected to take about 30 years. The Oresund Bridge is the bridge across the sea between just south of Copenhagen and Malmo in Sweden. However, in January 2016, during the European migrant crisis, Sweden was granted a temporary exemption under the terms of the Schengen Agreement in order to mandate that all travellers across the bridge had photographic proof of identity. 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