The local small-scale industries, including shipbuilding, preliminary processing of agricultural, forestry and fishery products, and trade, services prospered accordingly. The people who founded the Champa Kingdom originally came from Indonesia and occupied much of Central Vietnam until the 1300s. The Mayor, who is appointed by the Governor General, is the head of the city administrative structure. Major-General Le Trong Tan, Deputy Chief of the General Staff, Commander and Lieutenant-General Chu Huy Man, Commander of the 5th Military Zone and Political Commissar are authorized to lead the Second Corps and the people of the 5th Zone to struggle for Danang’s occupation. See & Do 10 Hindu Festivals You Should Know About. The Marble Mountains are home to various artisans producing sculpture and artwork at its base at Non Nuoc Village. The Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus is also known as the Chicken Cathedral becoming a popular tourist attraction. Before 1997, the city was part of Quang Nam–Da Nang Province. Statistics also show that the city witnessed an impressive increase in the number of visitors by air which stood at over 1.58 million, up 74.4% while by-car visitors via Thailand and Laos was estimated at 14,120. The city is surrounded by mountains to the west, and the South China Sea to the east. [43], Exports increased to US$575 million in 2008, but fell back to US$475 million in 2009. Tien Sa Seaport has a navigation depth of 11m, and is able to receive medium range tankers of up to 45,000 DWT, as well as container ships and large cruise ships. Through two more decades of conflict, the French gradually strengthened their hold on Vietnam, culminating in the establishment of French Indochina (French: Union de l'Indochine Française) in October 1887. [12], Another name given to Da Nang was Cửa Hàn (lit. At the time of its creation, however Torane Air Base, as Da Nang AB was called at the time, was devoid of any military aircraft. The central city earned over VND19.4 trillion (US$853.96 million) in revenue, an increase of 20.6% from 2016. – The 3rd District has nine quarters including An Hai, Man Quang, Co Man, Nam Thọ, My Khe, Phuoc Tuong, Nai Hien Dong, Tan Thai and Thuong Nghia. Compared to the nearly 4,000 years of history of the Vietnamese culture, the city of Da Nang, or Danang as it was traditionally known, only dates to the early 14th century when the area was settled as a small village in the wilds of central Vietnam. Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi, Bình Định Statistics Office (2010): Bình Định Statistical Yearbook 2009. Use your name when commenting, do not use the keyword in the Name box. Dragon Bridge Da Nang History Dragon Bridge has the dragon shape with 666m long and 37.5m wide spanning the Han River. Da Nang is the commercial and educational centre of Central Vietnam and is the largest city in the region. In 1835, after King Minh Mang ordered: “European vessels are not allowed to anchor to do trade at any harbours except for Han Port”, Da Nang became the largest commercial port in the central region. On 6 July 1996, the tenth session of the 9th National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam passed a Resolution separating Quang Nam – Da Nang Province into Quang Nam Province and Da Nang city, which was directly responsible to the central government. Danang is divided into six new areas: The squadron flew its last combat mission on March 22, 1971. [citation needed]. * April 1946 General Statistics Office (2012): Statistical Yearbook of Vietnam 2011. [37] The growth rate briefly rose to 3.6% in 2010 before returning to its long-term trend with 2.68% in 2011. [50], Central Vietnamese cuisine, particularly the cuisine of Da Nang, is well known through Vietnam, and growing in popularity internationally. [citation needed]. Named after a coastal town in Vietnam, the Da-Nang collection features minimalist style with modern details. It lies on the coast of the South China Sea at the mouth of the Hàn River, and is one of Vietnam's most important port cities. – The 2nd District has ten quarters including Thac Gian, Ha Khe, An Khe, Phu Loc, Phuc Dan, Chinh Trach, Xuan Dan, Tam Toa, Thanh Khe and Xuan Hoa. On 22 September 1940, the Vichy Government signed an agreement with Japan allowing the Japanese to station troops in Tonkin and use three airfields there. According to the rearrangement, Quang Nam – Danang Province is composed of the two former provinces of Quang Nam and Quang Da and becomes one of 21 provinces and centrally governed cities in South Vietnam. The city has a total area of 10,000 ha. The event had the participation of Mr. Phan Tam - Deputy Minister of Information and Communications; Mr. Huynh Duc Tho – Chairman of the … SHB Da Nang F.C. [44] Almost half of the rest is contributed by the foreign-invested sector, while the private domestic sector is still relatively small and has not been able to significantly increase its share compared to the state sector. Beginning 16 December 2011, Air Asia, a Malaysian low-cost carrier, began offering four flights a week between Đà Nẵng and Kuala Lumpur. – The eastern area covers the communes of An Hai, Hoa Hai, My Khe, Phuoc Tuong, Tan Thai, Nam Tho, Co Man, Man Quang, Nai Hien Dong, Nuoc Man, My Thi and Ba Da. Da Nang history. * August 1945 Vietnam issued two special postage stamps to commemorate this event, within its "total liberation" stamp set issued 14 December 1976. Three other communes of Khue Trung, Hoa Khue and Hoa Cuong of Hoa Vang District are annexed in the city. Soon afterward, Vietnamese peasants began moving into the untilled former Cham lands, turning them into rice fields and moving relentlessly southward, delta by delta, along the narrow coastal plain. Apart from some shopping highlights and historical sights, the main reason for most travellers staying here is its proximity to the well-known My Khe Beach, Lang Co Beach, Hoi An and My Son. * 30 August 1977 In some missions, they served as the primary antagonist, the primary threat of Carl Johnson. The name used by the French, Tourane, is said to derive from this name, by way of a rough transliteration. On 1 January 1997, Da Nang was separated from Quang Nam Province to become one of five independent (centrally-controlled) municipalities in Vietnam. Da Nang is the leading industrial center of central Vietnam. They are further subdivided into 45 wards and 11 communes. In the afternoon, all gateways into the city are cleared. He was beheaded with Tran Cao Van on 17 May 1916 in An Hoa, Hue. The city's origins date back to the ancient kingdom of Champa, established in 192 AD. The French Governor General of Indochina enacts a decree separating Tourane city from Quang Nam, developing it as an independent administrative unit including 19 communes (13 communes on the left bank of Han river and 6 communes on the right bank). All rights reserved. [25] Temperatures have an annual average of around 26 °C (79 °F). This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 03:57. At 3 p.m, fighting is ended. It is the longest tunnel in south-east Asia at 6.28 km, and allows motorists to save between 30 minutes and an hour on traveling times over the old Hải Vân Pass route. The French Governor General of Indochina publishes a decree establishing Tourane (Danang) City as an administrative unit of Quang Nam Province. Da Nang Air Base was one of the four air bases inherited from the French at the conclusion of the French Indochina War and the formation of the Air Department, Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces on 1 July 1955. * 1948 [44] Over 80% of the state industry is centrally managed (in other words: belongs to state corporations headquartered in Hanoi). Over 29,600 passengers passed through the port in 2008, a significant increase over previous years. [44] The city's industry may diversify further. In the morning on 23 rd October, the Da Nang People’s Committee cooperated with the Viet Nam Software Association (VINASA) to organize Smart City Summit 2019 with the theme of “Building a smarter and safer city through digital solutions”. The occupying forces were quickly placed under siege by the Vietnamese army under the command of Nguyễn Tri Phương, and were eventually forced to retreat in March 1860. After the August Revolution, Danang is renamed Thai Phien City. * 26 March 1975 Series Vietnam: A Television History Title. Da Nang is a major station along the North–South Railway, also known as the Reunification Express. The Đại Việt campaign against Champa continued into the late 11th century, when the Cham were forced to cede their three northern provinces to the rulers of the Lý Dynasty. The city of Indrapura, at the site of the modern village of Dong Duong in Quảng Nam Province (about 50 km (31 mi) from Da Nang), was the capital of Champa from about 875 to about 1000 AD. [45] Specific industrial products include aquatic products, fabric, clothes, bricks, fertilizer, cement, soap, paper, and medical tablets. The legislative branch of the city is the People's Council of Da Nang City. Plans for the Đa Phước project include the erection of a hotel and several smaller resorts, a 33-story apartment block and 60-story office block, an 18-hole golf course, a marina, as well as villas and international schools.[48][49]. Also in the region of Da Nang were the ancient Cham city of Singhapura ("City of the Lion"), the location of which has been identified with an archeological site in the modern village of Trà Kiệu, and the valley of Mỹ Sơn,[14] where a number of ruined temples and towers can still be viewed. The current Chairman is Nguyen Nho Trung. The new city of Da Nang consisted of the previous Danang, Hoa Vang Rural District and Hoang Sa Island District. The tourism sector is a vital component of Da Nang's economy. The 2,000 Marines had the job of protecting the nearby U.S. air base. In 1975, after gaining complete independence, Da Nang (temporarily under Quang Nam – Da Nang Province) began to overcome the war’s severe consequences. – Phan Dang Luu area including the communes of Phuoc Ninh, Nam Duong, Nai Hien Nam and Binh Duong The three rural areas include: In 2006, the landfall of Typhoon Xangsane near the city of Hue caused 26 deaths in Da Nang, damaging and destroying homes, downing trees and power lines and flooding major streets. The Hai Pass is a mountain pass separating Da Nang and Thừa Thiên–Huế Province, where Highway 1A road passes through. Special New Year Promotion Package Only 1,699,000VND ++ For 2 People! [13] Notably, this name (spelled "Cua han") appears on maps of the area drafted by Alexandre de Rhodes in 1650. Da Nang - History. It has a well-sheltered, easily accessible port, and its location on National Route 1A and the North–South Railway makes it a transport hub. In King Le Thanh Tong’s reign Dynasty starting from 1466, it belonged to Dien Ban District, Trieu Phong Prefecture, Thuan Hoa Province. Officials expected the stations would provide at least thirty minutes of warning in case of a tsunami. [24] As of June 2011, the airport has domestic connections to Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Haiphong, Vinh, Buon Ma Thuot, Da Lat, Nha Trang, and Can Tho, as well as international connections to Seoul (South Korea), Tokyo (Japan), Singapore, and Taipei (Taiwan). On 14 July 1941, the Japanese sent the French an ultimatum demanding the use of bases in Annam and Cochinchina, the French acquiesced and by late July, the Japanese occupied Cam Ranh Bay, Bien Hoa Air Base and Tourane Airfield. The city of Indrapura, at the site of the modern village of Dong Duong in Quảng Nam Province(about 50 km (31 mi) from Da Nang), was the capital of Champa from about 875 to about 1000 AD. Lady Buddha Da Nang statue is inside Linh Ung pagoda courtyard with a height of 67m, the lotus diameter is 35m, equivalent to a 30-storey building. [25] Da Nang receives an average of 2156 hours of sunlight annually, with highs between 234 and 277 hours per month in May and June and lows between 69 and 165 hours per month in November and December. – Pho Duc Chinh Quarter including the communes of Co Man, Man Quang, Nam Tho and Tan Thai. Its crude birth rate was recorded at 18 live births per 1000 persons. Standing at 70 metres, it’s also known as Con Ga Church (Rooster Church) due to the imposing bell tower that’s topped with a rooster weathercock. Quang Nam Province consists of 9 districts, 01 town and 144 communes with the provincial town being Hoi An. Kẻ Hàn, roughly "Han market") was another name purportedly used during the 17th century to refer to the land at the foot of the Hải Vân Pass. The current Chairman is Huynh Duc Tho. * 29 March 1975 French occupied Danang city again. Da Nang Museum showcases and introduces over 2,500 documents and artifacts on an area of 3000 m2 including the main themes of… As of November 2015, Da Nang International airport has been undergoing extensive renovations. At its peak, the Chams' sphere of influence stretched from Huế to Vũng Tàu. – Nguyen Thai Hoc Quarter including the communes of My Khe, An Hai, Phuoc Tuong and a part of Nai Hien Dong commune. There are five quarters on the left bank of the Han River. Also in the region of Da Nang were the ancient Cham city of Singhapura ("City of the Lion"), the location of which has been identifie… Da Nang's port system is the third largest in Vietnam after Ho Chi Minh City and Haiphong. Confucian scholars used to call Danang by the literary names of Tra Uc, Tra Ao, Tra Son or Dong Long Loan. [63] In the first two months of 2010 alone, 12 cruise ships docked in Da Nang, carrying 6,477 passengers.[64]. It is an important gateway to access central Vietnam. The city also had the largest air base north of Saigon. 2. This name is close in meaning to the Han River and was seen on 17th century maps. Ba Na Hills is a mountain resort with a 5 km-long cable car system which carries guests up to Ba Na's peak at 1487m above sea level. [15] In 982, three ambassadors sent to Champa by emperor Lê Hoàn of the Đại Việt (founder of the Early Lê Dynasty) were detained in Indrapura. Da Nang Museum is located on the grounds of the old Dien Hai citadel – a historical monument of the country, where marks the battle against the French-Spanish troops of Danang people (1858-1860). Before 1997, the city was part of Quang Nam-Da Nang Province. Later, the Nguyen Dynasty built numerous pagodas among the caves. In the 20th century Da Nang increased in importance after the partition of Vietnam in 1954, which left the city of Hue, to the north, close to the North Vietnamese border. Tourane City is recognized as a Class Two City like Cho Lon City and Phnom Penh (Cambodia). – Phan Thanh area including a part of Hai Chau commune, Thac Gian and Thach Thang commune Thai Phien (1882 – 1916) was a well-known scholar born in Danang who led the abortive rebellion against French Authorities (4 May 1916) initiated by Association for Recovering Vietnam Independence. General Ngo Quang Truong and the High Command of the 1st Strategic Zone of the Republic of Vietnam’s Army retreat on a ship of the 7th Fleet, leaving behind a city in panic. Although badly damaged by bombing raids in the 1960s, the site still has more than 20 structures and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999. [25], Da Nang has a tropical monsoon climate with two seasons: a typhoon and wet season from September to December and a dry season from January to August. – Tran Phu area including Hai Chau Commune Made with. 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