Sweden established colonies in the Americas in the mid-17th century, including the colony of New Sweden (1638–1655) on the Delaware River in what is now Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Maryland, as well as two possessions in the Caribbean during the 18th and 19th centuries. It would later be rejuvenated in 1784, when Sweden's monarch, Gustav III, began negotiations with France with a view to creating a new alliance between the two countries. The Swedes sought to extend their influence by creating an agricultural and fur trading colony to bypass French, British and Dutch merchants.The charter included Swedish, Dutch and German stockholders. The empire is split into 17 cantons which borders Russia to the east, Lithuania to the south-east, Germany to the south, and it barely borders Netherlands at Hamburg point. In 1811, 1800 ships visited Saint Barthélemy; and from October 1813 to September 1814, 20% of the U.S.'s exports passed through the island. Neit… In English, the term Leeward Islands refers to the northern islands of the Lesser Antilles chain. Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php Swedish Colonies in the Americas AD 1638 - 1655. See also European colonization of the Americas. Tobago (1733). The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) benefitted trade, as did the opening of free trade with Sweden in 1806; the population had continued to increase, reaching approximately 5000 by 1800. Britain, France, Spain, Portugal, and Netherlands). However, the government, which decides foreign and security policies, remained opposed to adopting such a “NATO option”. Sweden temporarily controlled several settlements on the Gold Coast (present Ghana) since 22 April 1650, but lost the last when on 20 April 1663 Fort Carlsborg and the capital Fort Christiansborg were seized by Denmark. Swedish Estonia; Swedish Ingria; Swedish Livonia; Swedish Pomerania; See also. True Imperialism would be for example the Roman Empire. The colonies spanned three continents: Africa, Asia and North America. Fort Christiansborg/Fort Frederiksborg, which became the capital, present Osu: 1652-1658 1.3. It is fought against Russia led by Tsar Peter the Great. In May 1654 the Dutch Fort Casimir, located in present-day New Castle, Delaware was captured by New Sweden. The Swedes sought to extend their influence by creating an agricultural (tobacco) and fur trading colony to bypass French, British and Dutch merchants. The former Swedish colonies in Africa were: Swedish Gold Coast (1650–1663; lost to Denmark and the Dutch) Including the Cape Coast (1649–1663) consisting of the following settlements: Apollonia, presently Benin: 1655-1657. The Swedish Gold Coast was a Swedish colony founded in 1650 by Hendrik Carloff on the Gulf of Guinea in present-day Ghana in Africa. The colony would establish Fort Nya Elfsborg north of present-day Salem, New Jersey in 1643. Discounting a brief period of British occupation from 1801 to 1802, the colonies continued to thrive. Cape Coast was centered on the Carolusburg Castle which was built in 1653 and named after King Charles X Gustav of Sweden but is now known as the Cape Coast Castle. – Franklin, J. Jameson “Willem Usselinx: founder of the Dutch and Swedish West India Companies” 234 pp. 1700 - The Great Northern War begins. The Swedish Empire (Swedish: Stormaktstiden, "the Era of Great Power") was a European great power that exercised territorial control over much of the Baltic region during the 17th and early 18th centuries. Because of how the money was used, Sweden was then given an additional 300,000 Riksdaler under the Riksdag of 1815 every year. At its apex the colonies spanned four continents: Europe, North America, Africa and Asia. Swedish colonists landing on the Atlantic shores of Delaware during the 1600s. Within a year, the population had doubled and the king saw fit to form the Swedish West India Company. The islands form the eastern boundary of the Caribbean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean. Danish overseas colonies and Dano-Norwegian colonies are the colonies that Denmark–Norway possessed from 1536 until 1953. On Saint Barthélemy, in 1787, only 21 Lutherans resided there, compared to over 500 Catholics, as well as several hundred people from different Protestant denominations. Furthermore, the Swedish Empire had holdings in America as well, which formed a large ethnic Swedish and Finnish settlement along the Delaware River and into parts of current New Jersey. The Lesser Antilles is a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. Carolusbor… So I was remembering how one time I created a dumb sci fi story about these Swedish soldiers fighting aliens that were similar to Halo's Covenant, and I remember expanding the lore of this alternate Swedish empire, I even made a map that showed them having similar colonial territories that France had in Africa, as well as owning all of Indonesia. Map of the Swedish Empire with all of the territories that it possessed at different time periods shown together. Function: require_once. During the raids, the Vikings often captured and enslaved militarily weaker peoples they encountered, but took the most slaves in raids of the British Isles, Ireland and Slavs in Eastern Europe. Sweden founded overseas colonies, principally in the New World. Profile Quizzes Subscribed Subscribe? When the Dutch captured Fort Christina in 1655 at the start of the Second Northern War (1655-1660) between the Swedish Empire and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, New Sweden became part of Dutch New Netherland. Media related to Swedish colonial empire at Wikimedia Commons, Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap} 59°56′N30°20′E / 59.933°N 30.333°E / 59.933; 30.333. Discounting a brief period of British occupation from 1801 to 1802, the colonies continued to thrive. Message: Undefined variable: user_membership, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php The Swedish Settlements on the Delaware is a scholarly and exhaustive treatment of New Sweden on the Delaware. Sweden gains territory and this starts the rise of the Swedish Empire. In addition to these the Swedes briefly attempted to settle Tobago in 1733, but were driven away by native tribes, and Tobago was eventually claimed by the British. Many of the settlers were Finnish, since until 1809 the area of modern Finland was the eastern third of the kingdom of Sweden. They were big on trade, the colonies enjoyed quite a bit of autonomy. The Gold Coast was the name for a region on the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa that was rich in gold, petroleum, sweet crude oil and natural gas. The Swedish slave trade mainly occurred in the early history of Sweden when the trade of thralls was one of the pillars of the Norse economy. The more southerly part of this chain, starting with Dominica, is called the Windward Islands. Swedish Colonies Colonialism Colonialism is the establishment of a colony in one territory by a political power from another territory, and the subsequent maintenance, expansion, and exploitation of that colony. Once they landed they established Fort Christina (now Wilmington, Delaware), named after Queen Christina of Sweden. The many English possessions then became the foundation of the British Empire and its fast-growing naval and mercantile power, which until then had yet to overtake those of the Dutch Republic, the Kingdom of Portugal, and the Crown of Castile. Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Throughout the 1700's in the World of Lesnaya timeline, Sweden has had considerable success as an overseas colonial power. 1648 - The Thirty Years' War comes to an end. Many of the settlers were Finnish, since until 1809 the area of modern Finland Every present time country/part of a country that has been a part of Sweden. The field ranges from studying the Sami in relation to the Norwegian, Swedish and Finnish states, to activities of the Danish Colonial Empire and Swedish Empire in Africa and on Caribbean islands such as St. Thomas and Saint-Barthélemy. Born out of a bloodbath there came the country of Sweden and an empire would rise under Gustavus Adolphus. The settlement was actually an invasion of New Netherland since it was Dutch territory. It remained legal until 1813. In 1811, 1800 ships visited Saint Barthélemy; and from October 1813 to September 1814, 20% of the U.S.'s exports passed through the island. As a reprisal, the Dutch governor Peter Stuyvesant sent an army to the Delaware River, which obtained the surrender of the Swedish forts. The spread of colonial empires diminished in the late 18 th and early 19 th centuries, largely due to the American Revolutionary War and Latin American wars for independence. The colony of New Sweden can be seen as an example of Swedish colonization. In addition to these the Swedes briefly attempted to settle Tobago in 1733, but were driven away by native tribes, and Tobago was eventually claimed by the British. Minuit died on a return trip from Stockholm in a hurricane near the Caribbean island of Saint Kitts. Today there is a Fort Christina monument in Wilmington. Gustav offered Gothenburg as an entrepôt to the French, in exchange for the Caribbean colony of Saint Barthélemy, in addition to subsidies. The Leeward Islands are a group of islands situated where the northeastern Caribbean Sea meets the western Atlantic Ocean. Swedish colonial efforts were primarily opportunistic, capitalizing on treaties and marginal locations in order to establish colonies in the shadow of the major colonial powers (i.e. Nominated. A Scandinavian 'Nabob' of the British Empire: The Discovery of a New Colonial Archive. During this time, the small Swedish slave trade began. 1.5. However, after the fall of New Sweden to the Dutch, the slave trade ended. The Swedes defeat the Russians at the Battle of Narva. Fort Batenstein, present Butri: 1649-1656. The beginning of the Empire is usually taken as the reign of Gustavus Adolphus, who ascended the throne in 1611, and the end as the loss of territories in 1721 following the Great Northern War. When combined with the Lucayan Archipelago, all three are known as the West Indies. The Swedish Empire is very obsessed with global power and has tried to achieve it in many ways. Colonies of Sweden. The first Dutch Colony in Africa was established in Ghana in the 16th century, commonly referred to as the Dutch Gold Coast, where they exploited mainly gold and slaves. The Swedish Empire was at its greatest extent in the 17th and early 18th centuries. New Sweden was founded late in the race for territory in the Americas.Peter Minuit, the former director-general of the Dutch colony of New Netherland, had been dismissed from service, but was then drawn to the Swedish efforts to start a colony. The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) benefitted trade, as did the opening of free trade with Sweden in 1806; the population had continued to increase, reaching approximately 5000 by 1800. WorldStatesmen- Swedish Possessions & Colonies, Wetaskiwin local heritage – Swedish settlers, Mémoire St Barth | History of St Barthélemy (archives & history of slavery, slave trade and their abolition), "Empire" as a description of foreign policy. Line: 208 Line: 478 1707 - Sweden invades Russia, but bad weather weakens the army as they march. Most form a long, partly volcanic island arc between the Greater Antilles to the north-west and the continent of South America. This led to the Guadeloupe Fund which guaranteed Sweden 24 million francs. Media in category "Maps showing the history of Swedish colonies" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php The Spanish Empire is depicted as both a man and a wo… Sweden possessed overseas colonies from 1638 to 1663, in 1733 and from 1784 to 1878. In 1637, Swedish, Dutch and German stockholders formed the New Sweden Company to trade for furs and tobacco in North America. Last updated: February 19, 2019. Papers Amer Hist Assoc 2(2), 1887, NY, USA. Sweden. [2], Media related to Swedish colonial empire at Wikimedia Commons, Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}59°56′N 30°20′E / 59.933°N 30.333°E / 59.933; 30.333, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Swedish Colonies. Sweden possessed overseas colonies from 1638 to 1663 and from 1784 to 1878. Svenska Västindien.png 698 × 599; 42 KB As a reprisal, the Dutch governor Peter Stuyvesant sent an army to the Delaware River, which obtained the surrender of the Swedish forts. [1], The island was notable for its liberalism, particularly in regards to religious toleration. The fort was destroyed a month after its construction by French and British forces. 1.2. Trade in New Sweden was led by the Swedish South Company (1626-1680). The only Nordic country to have been considered a "great power", at points in history Sweden has controlled most of the shores of the Baltic Sea, troops have marched deep into present-day Germany , Russia and Ukraine and it has possessed colonies in North America, Africa and briefly in India. Line: 107 Although Sweden was successful in acquiring the island in 1784, the population of the colony was less than 1000 people, and neither were particularly propitious trading ports—sugar and cotton only provided four shiploads a year, and many of the other resources were only produced in large enough quantities to provide subsistence for the inhabitants. Sweden possessed overseas colonies from 1638 to 1663, in 1733 and from 1784 to 1878. Only colonies that were controlled for over a year. Swedish Gold Coast (1650-1663; lost to Denmark and the Dutch) Including Cape Coast (1649-1663) consisting following settlements: 1.1. Furthermore, the Swedish Empire had holdings in America as well, which formed a large ethnic Swedish and Finnish settlement along the Delaware River and into parts of current New Jersey. Finland, Guadeloupe, Trinidad and Tobago, Ghana, Togo, Estonia, Norway, Latvia. WorldStatesmen- Swedish Possessions & Colonies, Wetaskiwin local heritage – Swedish settlers, Mémoire St Barth | History of St Barthélemy (archives & history of slavery, slave trade and their abolition), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swedish_overseas_colonies&oldid=1000613156, "Empire" as a description of foreign policy. [citation needed]. It rose on the basis of the Industrial Revolution - which was fundamentally driven by an underlying economic system, not a political one. The government did not seek to suppress this: indeed, they ordered Saint Barthélemy's governor, Rosenstein, to salary a Catholic priest to come from Saint Martin twice a month. [1], The Swedish East India Company did not establish any permanent colonies in India, but they briefly possessed a factory in Porto Novo (today Parangipettai, Tamil Nadu). Saint Barthélemy, officially the French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy, is an overseas collectivity of France in the Caribbean. [ citation needed ]. Finland, Guadeloupe, Trinidad and Tobago, Ghana, Togo, Estonia, Norway, Latvia. The Danish Gold Coast comprised the colonies that Denmark–Norway controlled in Africa as a part of the Gold Coast, which is on the Gulf of Guinea. This practice lasted in the 6th through 11th centuries until formally abolished in 1335. Sweden then forced a settlement with Great Britain because it had been guaranteed the island which was strategically close to its other Caribbean colony. Perhaps inspired by the riches other Great Powers gathered from their overseas colonies, Sweden too sought to extend its influence to the New World. The Yekta Empire, or Zachian Yakitez (commonly known as " Stormaktstiden" or "The great era of power" or "The age of great siege"), was the Kingdom of Yekta's epoch as a military great power, officially lasting for 110 years, between 1611 and 1721. The last installment was paid in 1983. Scandinavian colonialism is a subdivision within broader colonial studies that discusses the role of Scandinavian nations in achieving economic benefits from outside of their own cultural sphere. Indian colony of Parangipettai is not shown on this map. The Swedes sought to extend their influence by creating an agricultural and fur trading colony to bypass French, British and Dutch merchants.The charter included Swedish, Dutch and German stockholders. Sweden possessed five colonies, four of which were short lived. Are you sure you want to cancel your membership with us? Once they landed they established Fort Christina (now Wilmington, Delaware), named after Queen Christina of Sweden. But despite everything, their colonies, like New Sweden, have not been … Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_harry_book.php This former region is now known as the country of Ghana. The Swedish Empire was at its greatest extent in the 17th and early 18th centuries. However, these two islands were inhabited by such a diverse group of people from European backgrounds, that French and English were also accepted official languages. Sweden had colonies in the Americas and in Africa. Once they landed they established Fort Christina (now Wilmington, Delaware), named after Queen Christina of Sweden. Sweden established colonies in the Americas in the mid-17th century, including the colony of New Sweden (1638–1655) on the Delaware River in what is now Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Maryland, as well as two possessions in the Caribbean during the 18th and 19th centuries. In 1638 a Swedish colony, New Sweden, was established along the lower reaches of the Delaware River in North America. r/eu4: A place to share content, ask questions and/or talk about the grand strategy game Europa Universalis IV by Paradox Development Studio. This is a chronology and timeline of the colonization of North America, with founding dates of selected European settlements. By the middle of the 17th century, the Swedish Empire had reached its greatest territorial extent. 1.4. Map of the Swedish Empire with all of the territories that it possessed at different time periods shown together. Saint Barthélemy is the only Caribbean island to have been historically a Swedish colony for any significant length of time, Guadeloupe only having been one briefly, at the end of the Napoleonic Wars. 1650 Seal of the Swedish governor of Saint Barthélemy, 1784-1878.. By the middle of the 17th century, the Swedish Empire had reached its greatest territorial extent. The term is also used to describe a set of unequal relationships between the colonial power and the colony and often between the colonists and the indigenous peoples. The slaves from Ghana were taken through the Elmina Castle and sold to the Americans and Europeans. A new town was also constructed, Gustavia (named after the king), and this facilitated trade. Dominica was originally considered part of the Leeward Islands, but was transferred from the British Leeward Islands to the British Windward Islands in 1940. Swedish countries in the America's include: Guadeloupe (1813–1814), Saint-Barthélemy (1784–1878), New Sweden (1638–1655), and Tobago (1733). The founder and first governor, Peter Minuit, had been Director-General of New Netherland from 1626 to 1633. Rate: Nominate. The government did not seek to suppress this: indeed, they ordered Saint Barthélemy's governor, Rosenstein, to salary a Catholic priest to come from Saint Martin twice a month. It was colonized by the Dano-Norwegian fleet, first under indirect rule by the Danish West India Company, later as a crown colony of the kingdom of Denmark-Norway. The founder and first governor, Peter Minuit, had been Director-General of New Netherland from 1626 to 1633. Sweden possessed overseas colonies from 1638 to 1663, in 1733 and from 1784 to 1878. The Swedish empire is the main power of Northern Europe and is known to be provocative and an "annoyance" to most of his enemies. The colonies spanned three continents: Africa, Asia and North America. Disgruntled after being dismissed from his post, he led a Swedish expedition to a location which he knew to be strategic as well as a thorn in the side of his former employers. In Sweden, Lutheranism was strictly adhered to; people were obligated to attend a number of church services a year, and adherence to other religions or denominations was against the law (conversion to Catholicism, for example, often led to people being exiled). Minuit died on a return trip from Stockholm in a hurricane near the Caribbean island of Saint Kitts. Gustav offered Gothenburg as an entrepôt to the French, in exchange for the Caribbean colony of Saint Barthélemy, in addition to subsidies. Even the UK Empire was only borderline Imperial. The charter included Swedish, Dutch and German stockholders. – Ward, C. The former Swedish colonies in Africa were: The former Swedish colonies in Asia were: By the middle of the 17th century, the Swedish Empire had reached its greatest territorial extent. The Swedish Empire (Swedish: Stormaktstiden , the Era of Great Power) was a European great power that exercised territorial control over much of the Baltic region during the 17th and early 18th centuries. Because of how the money was used, Sweden was then given an additional 300,000 Riksdaler under the Riksdag of 1815 every year. 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