If you are describing just the simple action or a potential action, use the infinitive. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, The infinitive is the basic form of the verb. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, } Wrong! B1 Gerund and Infinitive GI010 Fill in the correct form: Gerund or Infinitive (with or without "TO") 1. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sfr", "cdo_dict_british-grammar"); I forgot to buy milk. Correct! {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, window.__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) { var mapping_houseslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, }], expires: 365 bidders: '*', type: "html5", cmpApi: 'iab', To review, here are the easy ways to recognize when to use gerunds and infinitives: If you are describing experience with an action or activity, use the gerund. If there is an object, we use an infinitive. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, I watched the woman came out of the house and got into a car. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." Everything you need to know about the TOEFL Writing Section, Guide to Getting a Better TOEFL Integrated Writing Score, How Modifiers Can Improve Your TOEFL Essays, How to Avoid the #1 Mistake in the TOEFL Independent Writing Task, How to Improve at TOEFL by Mastering Adjective Clauses. iframe: { I don't remember _____ for help. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, Listening to music after you study something is helpful. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, Don't forget (lock) the door. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, expires: 365 Correct! { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, "noPingback": true, 'buckets': [{ Come. Wrong! }, Wrong! [ More lessons & exercises from irish21 ] Click here to see the current stats of this English test googletag.enableServices(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "british-grammar"); var pbTabletSlots = [ He was punished for ——————– late. {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "hear-see-etc-object-infinitive-or-ing"); Infinitives. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Don’t forget to call me when you finish. I can't help feeling sorry when I see small children in the street begging for money. pbjsCfg = { {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, 2. enableSendAllBids: false The infinitive without to often emphasises the whole action or event which someone hears or sees. First of all, let’s explain what those terms mean. gdpr: { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, Come. 'increment': 0.05, They've got some work (do). But one that troubles many TOEFL test takers is the issue of whether to use a gerund or an infinitive in a sentence. For people to see is a wonderful gift.2. iasLog("criterion : cdo_pt = entry"); We decided (buy) a new car. Stories for Gerunds and Infinitives (directly below) Warm-up Questions; Clarifying Questions Activity ; Some rules in English just need to be memorized. (PLAY) 2. ga('set', 'dimension2', "entry"); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, music made using instruments such as synthesizers (= electronic keyboards) and electronic drums, often containing samples (= small pieces) of recorded sound. 326 Henley Beach Road, Underdale, SA 5032 Australia. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, Notice that the verb like is used in both examples. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, He warned her (not touch) the wire. "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/de/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", As we have seen in the descriptions above, it can be challenging knowing whether to use the gerund or infinitive form of a verb, but there are some rules that you can follow to remember which one is correct. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, Complete the following sentences using gerunds or to-infinitives whichever is appropriate. help ; helping ; to help Q4 - I promisedto do it by Friday. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, You can see that both of those example sentences make perfect sense, but sometimes we cannot just use either form, as one is incorrect or the meaning is entirely different. name: "pubCommonId", As you can tell from the examples above, we can use the verb “plan” with the infinitive form of a verb but not the gerund form, and “enjoy” with the gerund form but not the infinitive. It's impossible _____ on this pitch because the ball won't bounce. Namun, untuk Infinitive, biasanya berada di akhir kalimat dan subjek di awal kalimat diganti dengan “It”. We can say, for example: So what rules are there governing the use gerunds and infinitives? Forget doing something: It’s normally used in negative sentences. An action like “play” or “read” can be turned into a gerund with an “-ing” form ending and then placed at the … fancy: I fancy seeing a film tonight. Once students understand, ask students again to talk with their partner and ask them about their hobbies. That is pretty much the only way to do it. name: "pbjs-unifiedid", {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); Correct! I can't understand her (behave) like that. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in English grammar with Lingolia’s online lesson. My mother told me (not speak) to anyone about it. When a gerund is used as a subject, it is really important to think of that action as a noun rather than a verb, or else it becomes confusing and you might make some mistakes with the grammar of the sentence. After can or could with one of these verbs, we always use the -ing form, not the infinitive: I can hear people talking. forget Forget to do something: Used to talk about things that we need to do, and we forget to do them. ), Future: other expressions to talk about the future, Future: present continuous to talk about the future (, Future: present simple to talk aboutthe future (, Modality: other modal words and expressions. Understanding how these words function is … forget Forget to do something: Used to talk about things that we need to do, and we forget to do them. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Verbs Followed by Either Gerunds OR Nouns + Infinitives. }; If you want to use an adjective with a gerund or infinitive, then you are going to have to prepare to change the grammar around. Your email address will not be published. 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