At its height, Plymouth Colony occupied most of the southeastern part of the modern state of Massachusetts . Normally, the Mayflower’s … Plymouth Colony was an English colony in North America. Interesting Facts about the History of Plymouth Colony in Colonial America *The Mayflower landed at Massachusetts in December, 1620, the survivors founded the Plymouth Colony. Many historic events took place at Plymouth Colony, such as the First Thanksgiving in 1621 when the pilgrims held a harvest celebration and invited the local Wampanoag tribe to the feast. Plymouth Colony: History, Facts & Religion The Founding of the Plymouth Colony. In 1620, the Puritans who immigrated to Holland, packed their belongings and... 3. Plymouth never grew to be as large as many of the other colonies. *The Pilgrims were Christians who fled England to have the freedom to practice their religion. It was located on the site of the modern-day city of Plymouth, Massachusetts. Historical Background. 10 Facts About Pilgrims of Plymouth 1. Plymouth Colony was the first official colony in Massachusetts. The Plymouth Colony was founded by the Pilgrims, a group of religious separatists... A Rough Beginning. *The settlers who founded Plymouth were Pilgrims. About the Plymouth Colony Plymouth Colony, the first permanent Puritan settlement in America, was established in December 1620 on the western shore of Cape Cod Bay by the English Separatist Puritans known as the Pilgrims. They were few in number and without wealth or social standing. It existed from 1620 to 1691. The settlers who founded the Plymouth Colony were Puritan Separatists, they are also known as the Brownists or the Pilgrims. The city lies on Plymouth Bay, 37 miles (60 kilometers) southeast of Boston. In 1691, Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts Bay Colony,and a few others were grouped together and became the Province of Massachusetts. The location where the Plymouth Colony settled is large in southeastern Massachusetts. On December 18, 1620, the British ship Mayflower docks at modern-day Plymouth, Massachusetts, and its passengers prepare to begin their new settlement, Plymouth Colony. In September 1620, a merchant ship called the Mayflower set sail from Plymouth, a port on the southern coast of England. Plymouth was founded by people called Puritans. It was surveyed by Captain John Smith. The Puritans, later known as the Pilgrims, were disheartened with the Church of England formed... 2. They opposed the influence of … Plymouth Colony The Virginia Company of Plymouth, a group of English merchant investors, had failed to establish permanent colonies in the northern reaches of what was then known as Virginia. Plymouth Colony was the first lasting English settlement in New England. Funding for the Trip to the New World. It existed from 1620 to 1691. 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