This first period of independence was extremely short-lived, as the German troops entered Tallinn the following day. (Davies, p. 39), Among the aims of the Bolsheviks was to drive through eastern and central Europe and support the Revolutions in Germany and Austria-Hungary. The Estonian High Command decided to push their defense lines across the border into Russia in support of the White Russian Northern Corps. The newly formed Red Army was growing in personnel, and Vladimir Lenin could gather enough strength to replace withdrawing Western curtain forces ("Западная завеса") by solid military and re-take the lands lost by Russia in 1917 by simply following the withdrawing German army. Footage of fighting on the Narva Front, early 1944. The Narva Offensive was a campaign fought between the German army detachment "Narwa" and the Soviet Leningrad Front for the city of Narva in 24–30 July 1944. The main goal of the operation was likely to see how much territory could be opportunistically grabbed in the chaotic governmental flux caused by the after-effects of WW I in Europe's east before any serious independent governing authorities arose. In November 1917, upon the disintegration of the Russian Empire, a diet of the Autonomous Governorate of Estonia, the Estonian Provincial Assembly, which had been elected in the spring of that year, proclaimed itself the highest authority in Estonia. On 13 May, the Northern Corps went on the offensive at Narva, catching the Soviets by surprise and destroying their 6th Division. The real intent of the VI Reserve Corps was to annex Estonia into a German-dominated puppet state. The terms of the treaty stated that Russia renounced in perpetuity all rights to the territory of Estonia. On 25 April, the Latvian Riflemen captured Rūjiena, but were soon pushed back by the 3rd Division to Salacgrīva-Seda-Gauja line. The end of November 1918 saw the formation of the Baltic Battalion, primarily a mounted machine-gun company plus infantry. Within 11 days, the 1st Division had advanced 200 km.[12]. In liberating Narva, a 1,000-strong Finnish-Estonian force landed at Utria to the rear of the Soviet 6th Rifle Division on 17 January. was an early battle in the Great Northern War. A Royal Navy squadron continued to provide artillery support on the coast and also protected the Estonian flank against the Rus… Battle of Narva ‧ WW-II ‧ 1944 : 02-feb~aug-10 T-34 Tank & War Memorials. Similar Bolshevik groups were operating in the sector and a series of skirmishes ensued. November 1700greg. British naval and air forces arrived in December 1918, after lobbying in London by Estonian politicians. With weapons provided by Britain and France and operational support by the Estonian Army and the Royal Navy, the White Russian Northwestern Army began Offensive White Sword on 28 September 1919 with the aim of capturing Petrograd. On 10 December 1918, the Red Army entered Minsk almost unopposed, putting an end to the short-lived Belarusian People's Republic. It was fought in connection with the Russian Civil War during 1918–1920. The war against Republics of Latvia and Lithuania was more successful for the Soviets, and resulted in the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic and Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republics being established. 19 November] 1700 (20 November in the Swedish transitional calendar) was an early battle in the Great Northern War. On 5 December, Finland delivered 5,000 rifles and 20 field guns along with ammunition. [21], Although the Estonian Army had attained control over its country, the opposing Red armies were still active. On 2 January, Finnish volunteer units with 2,000 men arrived in Estonia. Heavy battles occurred in and around Narva in World War II. The 6th Red Rifle Division attacked with 7,000 infantry, 22 field guns , 111 machine guns , an armored train , two armored vehicles, two airplanes, and the Bogatyr class cruiser Oleg supported by two destroyers. Brothers, Hurry to Join the Nation's Army! In April the Bolsheviks captured Grodno and Vilna, but were soon pushed out by the Polish counteroffensive. It was to no avail, as the region was successfully defended against Bolshevik attacks. [40] On 16 December, the situation became critical as forward units of the 15th Red Army crossed the Narva River. Among the several war memorials just outside town on the road to Narva-Jőesuu, the most striking is the Soviet T-34 tank, which was pulled from the river and set up in 1970 as a memorial to the victims of World War Two. 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