[47], On Thursday, 9 June 1988, at the fifteenth special session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at Headquarters, New York, Gandhi made vocal his views on a world free of nuclear weapons, to be realised through an, 'Action Plan for Ushering in a Nuclear-Weapon Free and Non-Violent World Order.'[48][49]. Among them, the cleric Chandraswami was suspected of involvement, including financing the assassination. Rajiv Gandhi reiterated his party’s commitment to secularism in his speech attended by just 100 persons, an indication of which way the wind was blowing. [65] Gandhi's government also allowed the import of fully assembled motherboards, which led to the price of computers being reduced. V.P.Singh had received a telegram from the Indian ambassador in Germany, stating that an Indian agents had received commissions in the HDW submarine deal. Rajiv Gandhi was a Prime Minister who strove to handhold India into the 21 st century. [70] In May 2015, Indian president Pranab Mukherjee said the scandal was a "media trial" as "no Indian court has as yet established it as a scandal". [37], In November 1991, Schweizer Illustrierte magazine published an article on black money held in secret accounts by Imelda Marcos and 14 other rulers of Third World countries. Their first child, a son, Rahul Gandhi was born in 1970. She then bent down to touch his feet and detonated a belt laden with 700 g (1.5 lb) of RDX explosives tucked under her dress. The accord "envisaged a devolution of power to the Tamil-majority areas", dissolved the LTTE, and designated Tamil as an official language of Sri Lanka. [3], He was admitted to the Welham Boys' School, Dehradun and Doon School, Dehradun in 1954, where Sanjay joined him two years later. The guard was then dragged off by his security personnel. The letter says the KGB maintained contact with Gandhi, who expressed his gratitude to the KGB for benefits accruing to his family from commercial dealings of a controlled firm. Despite Akali opposition, in January 1985, Gandhi signed the Rajiv-Longowal Accord with Akali leader HS Longowal. Courtesy a contract signed with the Germany company HDW in 1981, the Indian government had agreed to purchase two ready submarines built in Germany by HDW and two submarines in CKD form to be assembled in Mazagaon docks. [63], Gandhi employed former Rockwell International executive Sam Pitroda as his adviser on public information infrastructure and innovation. Gandhi was later personally implicated in the scandal when the investigation was continued by Narasimhan Ram and Chitra Subramaniam of The Hindu newspaper, damaging his image as an honest politician. [10], On 23 June 1980, Rajiv's younger brother Sanjay Gandhi died unexpectedly in an aeroplane crash. [73] Eminent lawyer and politician, former Law Minister of India Ram Jethmalani said that as Prime Minister, Gandhi was "lacklustre and mediocre". Bofors scandal, HDW scandal and 1989 elections defeat, 'GANDHI, Rajiv', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014, PM Rajeev Gandhi at the Fifteenth special session of, Speech by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi of India at the Joint Session of the Japanese Upper and Lower Houses, G.O.Ms.No.406, Home Department, dated 24 April 2000, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, President of the Indian National Congress, The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act 1986, Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War, Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, "Rahul first in three generations with a world university degree", "World | South Asia | Leaders 'incited' anti-Sikh riots", "1984: Rajiv Gandhi wins landslide election victory", "Rajiv Gandhi takes oath as India's prime minister", "Shri Vishwanath Pratap Singh : Biography", "Provisions of Anti-Defection Law in India", "Rajiv Gandhi aimed at value based education in rural India through JNVs", "Unequal effects of Liberalisation – Dismantling the license raj in India", "Rajiv Gandhi's Diplomacy: Historic Significance and Contemporary Relevance", "Modi to the land where India staged 'Operation Wild Flowers are Blooming, Documents related to Japan - South Asia Relations, India’s NSG bid foiled – China stands tall, Switzerland ‘backstabs’, "No regrets for attack on Rajiv, says Lankan guard", "Sri Lankan in Honour Guard Attacks Gandhi", "Telecom revolution driving development; credit to Rajiv", "Economic Milestone: Ushering in Telecom Reforms (1985)", "Walk the talk - an interview with V.P.Singh", Rajiv Gandhi told me to use arms deal payoffs for party funds: Ex-CBI chief, "Rajiv Gandhi wanted Bofors money to run Congress: Ex-CBI chief", "Bofors scandal more of a media trial: Pranab Mukherjee", "Janata Parivar: Can 'socialist' Mulayam and co stop the Modi wave? • Following year, he contested from his late brother's constituency, Amethi, and tasted the victory. [12] He advised Rajiv not to fly aeroplanes and instead "dedicate himself to the service of the nation". The Mizoram Peace Accord was signed on June 30, 1986, by Shri Laldenga, leader of the movement, Shri R. D. Pradhan, Union Home Secretary at the time, and Shri Lalkhama, Chief Secretary to the Government of Mizoram. [8], Gandhi returned to India in 1966, the year his mother became Prime Minister. He claimed a central role in the eyes of the public after he assumed the position as the youngest Prime Minister of India. [101][102][103] On 18 February 2014, the Supreme Court of India commuted the death sentences of Murugan, Santhan and Perarivalan to life imprisonment, holding that the 11-year-long delay in deciding their mercy petition had a dehumanising effect on them. None has shown a better way of meeting the legitimate aspirations of the Tamils in Sri Lanka, restoring peace in that country and of meeting our own security concern in the region. [22], Rajiv Gandhi was in West Bengal on 31 October 1984 when his mother, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, was assassinated by two of her Sikh bodyguards, Satwant Singh and Beant Singh, to avenge the military attack on the Golden Temple during Operation Blue Star. [113], A movie titled Madras Cafe showed the planning of an intelligence agency to stop the assassination and catch the LTTE leader. After Sanjay's death in a plane crash in 1980, Gandhi reluctantly entered politics at the behest of Indira. [33] In 1986, the Parliament of India passed The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act 1986, which nullified the Supreme Court's judgment in the Shah Bano case. . he could not conceal his feeling that Rajiv Gandhi would be invincible for the opposition. Rajiv was also educated at the Ecole D'Humanité, an international boarding school in Switzerland. She argued that even life convicts were released after 14 years. [37] Gandhi's colleague Arif Mohammad Khan, who was then a Member of Parliament, resigned in protest. This was in contrast to Section 125 of the Code. his winsome smile, charm and decency were his valuable personal assets. According to news website Oneindia, "About 20 years ago telephones were considered to be a thing for the use of the rich, but credit goes to Rajiv Gandhi for taking them to the rural masses". Hearing the news, he returned to Delhi and cremated Sanjay's body. his winsome smile, charm and decency were his valuable personal assets. [28], After his swearing-in as Prime Minister, Gandhi appointed his fourteen-member cabinet. Gandhi was from the politically powerful Nehru–Gandhi family, which had been associated with the Indian National Congress party. [34][35] Indian magazine Business and Economics called it a minority appeasement by Gandhi. [93] Later, it was reported that Gandhi's daughter, Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, had met Nalini at Vellore Central Prison in March 2008. He benefited from his youth and a general perception of being free of a background in corrupt politics. Rajiv Gandhi was born in India’s politically affluent family to Feroze Gandhi, member of the Indian National Congress party and editor of the National Herald newspaper, and Indira Gandhi. Indian politics got the youngest ever Prime minister in Rajiv Gandhi. He took office after the 1984 assassination of his mother, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to become the youngest Indian Prime Minister at the age of 40. He said he would monitor their performance and would "fire ministers who do not come to the mark". Many Congress politicians were accused of orchestrating the violence. Indira told them it was Rajiv's decision whether to enter politics. When he was questioned about it, he replied, "If my mother gets help from it, then I will enter politics". The intervention of India averted the coup. [8], Gandhi returned to India in 1966, the year his mother became Prime Minister. The China-Pakistan relationship is special (“we describe it as ‘taller than the mountains, deeper than the seas, and sweeter than honey”, she says), and, as for the Gandhis, both Indira and Rajiv Gandhi remain “very popular”. He said the government was "planning to rename" all the stadia in Haryana state named after him. This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 10:58. In 1986, he founded the Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya System, which is a Central government-based education institution that provides rural populations with free residential education from grades six to twelve. [11] As per Agarwal, in the week following Sanjay's death, Shankaracharya Swami Shri Swaroopanand, a saint from Badrinath, visited the family's house to offer his condolences. The Supreme Court judgement, by Justice K. T. Thomas, confirmed that Gandhi was killed because of personal animosity by the LTTE chief Prabhakaran arising from his sending the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) to Sri Lanka and the alleged IPKF atrocities against Sri Lankan Tamils. Rajiv Gandhi was the former Prime Minister of India. He took admission in Imperial College, London in 1966 to study Mechanical Engineering, but did not complete that either. Feroze Gandhi (born Feroze Jehangir Ghandy; 12 September 1912 – 8 September 1960) was an Indian freedom fighter, politician and journalist. We shall not shrink our obligations and commitments. Punjab's state assembly election was scheduled in September 1985, but Longowal died and was replaced by Surjit Singh Barnala, who formed the government. LTTE spokesman Anton Balasingham told the Indian television channel NDTV the killing was a "great tragedy, a monumental historical tragedy which we deeply regret". [26] Gandhi took his oath on 31 December 1984; at 40, he was the youngest Prime Minister of India. At 10:10 pm, a woman later identified as Thenmozhi Rajaratnam - a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam approached Gandhi in public and greeted him. Hearing the news, he returned to Delhi and cremated Sanjay's body. But, when a mighty tree falls, it is only natural that the earth around it does shake a little". [6][7] In 1966 he began a course in mechanical engineering at Imperial College London, but did not complete it also. Gandhi signed the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord in July 1987. 9 November 1984 Rajiv came to power after his mother Indira Gandhi was assassinated.As new Prime Minister of India he has no shortage of problems. [88][89][90] Nalini Sriharan, the only surviving member of the five-member squad behind the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, is serving life imprisonment. [53][54], In February 1987, the Pakistani President Zia-ul-Haq visited Delhi, where he met Gandhi to discuss "routine military exercises of the Indian army" on the borders of Rajasthan and Punjab. The assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, former Prime Minister of India, occurred as a result of a suicide bombing in Sriperumbudur, Chennai, in Tamil Nadu, India on 21 May 1991. . [85] He was cremated at Veer Bhumi, on the banks of the river Yamuna near the shrines of his mother Indira Gandhi, brother Sanjay Gandhi, and grandfather Jawaharlal Nehru. This led to differences and V.P.Singh resigned from the cabinet. "Since the 80s till today, they ( China ) are occupying this … Mizo National Front demanded independence for Mizoram. He dispatched 1500 soldiers and the coup was suppressed. New knowledge is being generated in the life sciences. In 1951, Rajiv and Sanjay were admitted to Shiv Niketan school, where the teachers said Rajiv was shy and introverted, and "greatly enjoyed painting and drawing". As Sanjay Gandhi, his younger brother ignored his constant warning to wear proper shoes in the cockpit and lost his life untimely in an air crash in 1980, Rajiv Gandhi had to step in as an MP despite his reluctance to politics. [87], In the Jain Commission report, various people and agencies are named as suspects in the murder of Rajiv Gandhi. The state government rejected her request. Gandhi agreed to their demands. However, at the end, they were unable to save Rajiv Gandhi. [62] Gandhi also ended the Assam Movement, which was launched by Assamese people to protest against the alleged illegal migration of Bangladeshi Muslims and immigration of other Bengalis to their state, which had reduced the Assamese to a minority there. B. The Buddha's message of compassion is the very condition of human survival in our age. [citation needed] From the Third Indira Gandhi ministry, he removed two powerful figures; Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee and Railway Minister A. According to the accord, foreigners who came to the state between 1951 and 1961 were given full citizenship but those who arrived there between 1961 and 1971 did not get right to vote for the next ten years. None has shown a better way of meeting the legitimate aspirations of the Tamils in Sri Lanka, restoring peace in that country and of meeting our own security concern in the region. At that time, Rajiv Gandhi was in London as part of his foreign tour. Congress leader Anand Sharma said, "Operation Black Thunder effectively demonstrated the will of Rajiv Gandhi's government to take firm action to bring peace to Punjab". [98][99][100] Murugan, Santhan and Perarivalan have said they are political prisoners rather than ordinary criminals. Historian Manish Telikicherla Chary calls it a measure of curbing corruption and bribery of ministers by switching parties so they could gain majority. This led to differences and V.P.Singh resigned from the cabinet. [66], Rajiv Gandhi's finance minister, V. P. Singh, uncovered compromising details about government and political corruption, to the consternation of Congress leaders. A. Ghani Khan Choudhury. Former Home Minister PV Narasimha Rao was put in charge of defence. The report of the Jain Commission created controversy when it accused the Tamil Nadu chief minister Karunanidhi of a role in the assassination, leading to Congress withdrawing its support for the I. K. Gujral government and fresh elections in 1998. Raji… [57] Gandhi said: The Government of India believe that, despite some problems and delays, many of which were foreseen but unavoidable in the resolution of an issue of this magnitude and complexity, this Agreement represents the only way of safeguarding legitimate Tamil interests and ensuring a durable peace in Sri Lanka. a) New Delhi b) Allahabad c) Gandhi Nagar d) Bombay. Former Home Minister PV Narasimha Rao was put in charge of defence. He also held a closed-door meeting with senior Akali Dal leaders to find a solution to the Punjab problem. Gandhi remained Congress President until the elections in 1991. After two years, in 1987, Barnala resigned his office because of a breakdown of law and order, leading to the implementation of President's rule in the state. [21] According to Verinder Grover, the statement made by Gandhi was a "virtual justification" of the riots. According to this law, an elected Member of Parliament or legislative assembly could not join an opposition party until the next election. [31] Many such defections occurred during the 1980s as elected leaders of the Congress party joined opposition parties. When he was questioned about it, he replied, "If my mother gets help from it, then I will enter politics". Rajiv along with his brother Sanjay Gandhi went to Shiv Niketan school. [92] Rajiv's widow, Sonia Gandhi, intervened and asked for clemency for Nalini on the grounds of the latter being a mother. [79] In their 1994 book The State Within a State, journalists Yevgenia Albats and Catherine Fitzpatrick quoted a letter signed by Viktor Chebrikov, head of the KGB, in the 1980s. [110], A Right to Information (RTI) request filed in August 2009 found that more than 450 government projects and schemes are named after the Gandhi-Nehru family. Wijemuni was imprisoned for two-and-a-half years for the assault. For other uses of the name, see. [74][75] Several leaders of opposition parties in India raised the issue, citing the Schweizer Illustrierte article. Rajiv was also educated at the Ecole D'Humanité, an international boarding school in Switzerland. Courtesy a contract signed with the Germany company HDW in 1981, the Indian government had agreed to purchase two ready submarines built in Germany by HDW and two submarines in CKD form to be assembled in Mazagaon docks. a) 16 October 1944 b) 20 August 1944 c) 24 July 1946 d) 14 August 1944. [36] Lawyer and former Law Minister of India, Ram Jethmalani, called the Act "retrogressive obscurantism for short-term minority populism". [94] Nalini regrets the killing of Gandhi and said the real conspirators have not been caught yet. [40] But according to Professor Atul Kohli of Princeton University in a book published by Cambridge University, Gandhi faced stiff opposition from Congress leadership who thought "it would open the economy to external economic influences". His zodiac sign is Leo. Strained relationship of his parents led to his relocation to Delhi along with his mother and younger brother. Upon discovering the scandal, Singh was dismissed from office and later resigned his Congress membership. His mother, Indira Gandhi was the first and the only woman Prime Minister of India. [74][75] Several leaders of opposition parties in India raised the issue, citing the Schweizer Illustrierte article. [88][89][90] Nalini Sriharan, the only surviving member of the five-member squad behind the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, is serving life imprisonment. Mizo National Front demanded independence for Mizoram. Among them, the cleric Chandraswami was suspected of involvement, including financing the assassination. Transferred to the Defence Ministry, Singh uncovered what became known as the Bofors scandal, which involved millions of US dollars and concerned alleged payoffs by the Swedish arms company Bofors through Italian businessman and Gandhi family associate Ottavio Quattrocchi, in return for Indian contracts. While campaigning for the elections, he was assassinated by a suicide bomber from the LTTE. During Gandhi's time in office, public sector telecom companies MTNL and VSNL was developed. [19] The report submitted by the Asian Games committee mentions Gandhi's "drive, zeal and initiative" for the "outstanding success" of the games. [65] Pitroda also said their plan to expand India's telephone network succeeded because of Gandhi's political support. Gandhi officially became the President of the Congress party, which won a landslide victory with the largest majority in history of the Indian Parliament, giving Gandhi absolute control of government. A week later, the party officially announced his candidacy for the constituency. V.P.Singh had received a telegram from the Indian ambassador in Germany, stating that an Indian agents had received commissions in the HDW submarine deal. [82] The assassination was captured by a 21-year-old local photographer, whose camera and film were found at the site. We know the people were very angry and for a few days it seemed that India had been shaken. This was based on his prior historic speech before the Japanese National Diet on 29 November 1985, in which he said: Let us remove the mental partitions which obstruct the ennobling vision of the human family linked together in peace and prosperity. The court confirmed the death sentences of four of the convicts, including Nalini, on 11 May 1999. The cameraman, named Haribabu, died in the blast but the camera remained intact. Vij drew criticism from Congress leader Kuldeep Sharma, who said it was an "insult to their national leaders". 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