The west coast also has a number of raised beaches, which are regarded as a geological feature of international importance.[15]. Bienvenue sur le site officiel de la République et Canton du Jura. The king of Burgundy donated much of the land that today makes up canton Jura to the bishop of Basel in 999. On 17 September 2017, the nearby municipalities of Belprahon and Sorvilier conversely voted to remain in the canton of Bern. In 1098, under pressure from Magnus, the king of Scotland quitclaimed to him all sovereign authority over the isles. Named after the Jura Mountains, its prefecture is Lons-le-Saunier and subprefectures are Dole and Saint-Claude. There are 64 municipalities in the canton (As of 2009[update]). This parish, which is situated to the west of the main land, comprises the islands of Jura, Colonsay, Oronsay, Scarba, Lunga, Balnahuaigh, and Garvelloch, and several small uninhabited islets. In 2013 Jura Development Trust secured financial support from the Big Lottery Fund and other sources to purchase the island's only shop, which re-opened as a community-owned business in 2014. [73], Coordinates: 56°5′N 5°45′W / 56.083°N 5.750°W / 56.083; -5.750, General Register Office for Scotland (28 November 2003), 'The Jura Economic Survey' (Feolin Study Centre, 2005), John of Islay, the head of the MacDonald family, "Map of Scotland in Scots - Guide and gazetteer", "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands", Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two), Scotland's Census 2001 – Occasional Paper No 10: Statistics for Inhabited Islands, "Scotland's 2011 census: Island living on the rise", "Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Building/Design Report (October 16, 2019, 10:28 am)", https://research.reading.ac.uk/astor100/the-astors-in-scotland-by-emily-astor/, "The Scottish island where George Orwell created 1984", "Finding Orwell's Source of Hope in Jura, Scotland", "Did you know you can rent the virtually untouched house where George Orwell wrote 1984? A private track runs from the road end to the far north of the island. in International Legal Studies (New York University).He is an Attorney-at-Law at Schellenberg Wittmer (Geneva). Inhabitants of Jura were 250 857 in the 1999 census and 257 399 in the 2006 census. Jura comes from the Norse words meaning Deer Island. Switzerland's youngest canton offers its visitors contrasting and authentic landscapes: from the Franches-Montagnes plateau to the plains of Ajoie, nicknamed the orchard of the Jura, via the capital Delémont and the medieval city of St … JURA and COLONSAY, a parish, in the district of Islay, county of Argyll. A year later, a national referendum was held, where the population of Switzerland supported the accession of Jura to the Confederation. [65] Like many other parts of the Hebrides and western Scotland, the shores of Jura are frequented by grey seals, and the elusive otter is also relatively common here, as is the adder, the UK's only venomous snake. The canton of Solothurn and Basel-Landschaft are to east of the canton, while the canton of Bern bounds the Jura to the south. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Jura census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in January. A further re-organisation took place in 1995, and Jura now forms part of the unitary council area of Argyll and Bute. "If you stay here, you’re really treading in Orwell’s footsteps. Department in Bourgogne - Franche-Comté (France) Contents: Population The population development of Jura as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). Mercer notes[26] that although relatively few forced clearances on Jura were recorded, the emigrations were far from voluntary, being the result of factors such as hunger and spiralling rents. By Gregory M. Bovey GregoryM. With inherited Campbell control of the sheriffdom, comital authority was superfluous, and the provincial identity (medieval Latin:provincia) of Islay-Jura faded away. In the mid 18th century, The Heritable Jurisdictions Act abolished both, leaving only the shrieval unit, and without Campbell control. (Universityof Lausanne), and an LL.M. The area was a sovereign state within the Holy Roman Empire for more than 800 years. 200 people, who are outnumbered by the huge population of deer. Urban population of Jura increased from 28.6 % in 2013 to 53.3 % in 2018 growing at an average annual rate of 21.16%. In Jura village population of children with age 0-6 is 210 which makes up 19.70 % of total population of village. It is the third largest by population and ranks fourth by size. Ruantallain had been a part of the Tarbert Estate, until its sale in 1984. [citation needed], In the mid 13th century, increased tension between Norway and Scotland led to a series of Battles, culminating in the Battle of Largs, shortly after which the Norwegian king died. [35], Still owned by the Fletcher family who had rented it to Orwell, the four bedroom house is available for rent but is somewhat primitive for this era. Area of departement of Jura is 4 999,18 km ². Jura (/ˈdʒʊərə/ JOOR-ə; Scottish Gaelic: Diùra; Scots: Jura) is an island in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland, adjacent to and northeast of Islay. It is believed that Jura may have been Hinba, the island to which the 6th-century missionary, Columba, retreated from the monastic community he founded on Iona, when he wished for a more contemplative life. The gout and agues are not so much as known by them, neither are they liable to sciatica. [16] There are three major peaks: The Paps dominate the landscape in the region and are visible from the Mull of Kintyre and, on a clear day, from the Isle of Skye and Northern Ireland. Ruantallain: immediately north of Loch Tarbert. The cuisine of Franche-Comté draws upon the region’s varied geography (Western Jura mountains, southern Vosges mountains, Saône plains, Bresse) and is mainly composed of cheese, charcuterie and wine. [70][71] Since 1993 it has also been the home of the Jura Music Festival,[72] which takes place annually in September. Jura is a special place and it was a privilege to get close to the Paps. Population Census 1980-12-02 Population Census 1990-12-04 Population Census 2000-12-05 Population Estimate 2010-12-31 Population Estimate 2019-12-31; Jura: Canton: 64,986: 66,233: 68,224: 70,032: 73,584: District de Delémont: District: 31,775: 33,185: 34,484: 35,921: 38,739 → District de Porrentruy: District: 24,649: 24,138: 24,201: 24,145: 24,398 → District des Franches … [citation needed], The kingdom thrived for a few centuries, and formed a springboard for Christianisation of the mainland. The island is moun… A generator supplies electricity, the small refrigerator is gas-powered and heat is provided by a coal-fired Rayburn. There are ten districts and 309 municipalities in Vaud. With an area of 36,692 hectares, or 142 square miles, and only 196 inhabitants recorded in the 2011 census,[4] Jura is much more sparsely populated than Islay, and is one of the least densely populated islands of Scotland: in a list of the islands of Scotland ranked by size, Jura comes eighth,[6] whereas by population it comes 31st. [citation needed], Initially, the MacDonalds of Dunnyveg remained landlords of the southern part of Jura. Cet accord de coopération entre les cantons du Jura et de Neuchâtel met fin au mandat confié depuis 2007 à la Fondation interjurassienne pour la statistique (Fistat). Answer: Jura, Switzerland (capital: Delémont) - last known population is ≈ 72 400 (year 2014). Bordering France to the north and west, it is bounded on the south by Bern canton and on the east by Solothurn canton and Basel-Landschaft demicanton. The Republic and Canton of the Jura (French: République et canton du Jura), also known as the canton of Jura or canton Jura (/ˈ(d)ʒʊərə/ JOOR-ə, ZHOOR-ə, French: [ʒyʁa] (listen)),[needs Arpitan IPA] is the newest (founded in 1979) of the 26 Swiss cantons, located in the northwestern part of Switzerland. Since 1994, the question of the Jura region has again been controversial. [2] Jura Infos), Arealstatistik Land Cover - Kantone und Grossregionen nach 6 Hauptbereichen, "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit", "Liste officielle des communes de la Suisse - 01.01.2008", Nationalratswahlen: Stärke der Parteien nach Kantonen (Schweiz = 100%), "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit, Geschlecht und Kantonen", Regionale Disparitäten in der Schweiz - Schlüsselindikatoren, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Jura&oldid=996213637, States and territories established in 1979, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with missing country, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2000, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, Pages using navbox columns without the first column, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 December 2020, at 05:24. [30] The most southerly part of that acquisition, the Tarbert Estate, remains in the hands of the Astor family to this day. The Jura was French-speaking and Roman Catholic, whereas the canton of Bern was mostly German-speaking and Protestant. There is also a relatively small area owned by Forestry and Land Scotland. [20] There is a Neolithic chambered cairn at Poll a' Cheo in the southwest of the island. The canton celebrated its independence from the canton of Bern on 23 June. Like all inhabited Hebridean islands, Jura has its own indigenous tradition of Gaelic song and poetry. Population density … The remainder of the island was ruled and largely owned by the Campbells for a total of three centuries, by eleven successive Campbell lairds. It is unclear why Jura was split like this, but it may have been connected to a dispute with Donald's other uncle, Angus, who Donald and his brother had ultimately dispossessed. Parts of the Jura are also in Germany and France. The area is now known as Bernese Jura. The Jura was French-speaking and Roman Catholic, whereas the canton of Bern was mostly German-speaking and Protestant. Named after the Jura Mountains, its prefecture is Lons-le-Saunier and subprefectures are Dole and Saint-Claude.In 2016, it had a population of 260,517. In this year, Jura population density was 86.6 p/km². Population résidante permanente au 31 décembre, selon le sexe, la classe d'âges et la nationalité, de 2010 à 2019, canton du Jura (XLSX, 110 Ko) 27.08.2020 1.1.3. The capital is Delémont. The name Jura is believed to come from the Norse meaning ‘Deer Island’. The vast green plains of Ajoie, commonly named the orchard of the Jura, offer damson trees, vineyards, caves as well as prehistoric park, an aerodrome, wagons tours and magical ponds. Extensive areas of blanket bog. [ 4 ] documentation easily available in French or German of a can. The population of jura chart: [ 9 ] the vote in Moutier has since been declared invalid. 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