The eastern sand darter (Ammocrypta pellucida) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches.The eastern sand darter is a relatively small fish, most plentiful in the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers, as well as Lake Champlain and the Great Lakes. The Eastern Sand Darter (Etheostoma pellucidum) is a species of concern belonging in the species group "fishes" and found in the following area(s): Canada, United States. Several are endangered or threatened in the state: The Bluebreast Darter, Eastern Sand Darter, Gilt Darter, Longhead Darter, Spotted Darter and Tippecanoe Darter. The Eastern Sand Darter (Ammocrypta pellucida) is a small benthic riverine fish federally listed as threatened in Canada and listed as threatened in many states in its American distribution (Grandmaison et al. This article is only an excerpt. 2004; Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) 2011). The Sand Darter is designated as Threatened by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC). Harrisburg, PA: Wild Resource Conservation Fund, 1995. Endangered and Threatened Species of Pennsylvania. Read More. Fishers: do not use eastern sand darters as baitfish. 2004, Gaudreau 2005, NatureServe 2012). Eastern Sand Darter (Ammocrypta pellucida) Fact Sheet adapted from: Felbaum, Mitchell, et al. Share. Pennsylvania Endangered Fish Species State Rank: S1 (critically imperiled) Global Rank: G3 (vulnerable) Identification Biologists from Indiana University working in the Pittsburgh area in 1886 reported that they were “common everywhere in suitable places” in Ecological Importance/Niche: The Eastern Sand Darter is a small (4 cm to 7 cm or 1.57 inches to 2.76 inches) sedentary percid fish. Eastern Sand Darter was detected as a result of non-target surveys within the Grand, Sydenham, and Thames rivers as well as Lake St. Clair. Species at Risk Public Registry This information provides presence absence and/or abundance information for Eastern Sand Darter populations within extant locations. My research is directed toward informing the recovery and management of freshwater fishes listed under the Species at Risk Act in Canada. In 1869, naturalist Edward Drinker Cope reported collecting eastern sand darters from the Youghiogheny River. 2004). Since the Eastern Sand Darter buries itself and its eggs in the substrate, the consequence of toxic substances may be greater on Eastern Sand Darter than other fishes (Grandmaison et al. The eastern sand darter was historically much more widespread than it is today. The Eastern Sand Darter is considered to be intolerant to pollution (Barbour et al. Predation and competition from the Round Goby has been implicated in declines of several darter species in lakes Erie and St. Clair (COSEWIC 2009). If you catch an eastern sand darter by accident, observe the law: return the fish to the water immediately to give it the best possible chance of surviving. The large darter group in the perch family includes 146 North American species. At least 21 darter species have been recorded in Pennsylvania, especially in the Allegheny River watershed. To find out more. Furthermore, an occupancy modelling study (Dextrase et al. 1999) but species-specific tolerances have not been investigated. Myself with the federally Threatened Eastern Sand Darter, Ammocrypta pellucida I am a Research Biologist with Fisheries and Oceans Canada at the Great Lakes Laboratory for Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 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